师说部署

在vm虚拟网络编辑器 配置vmnet1与wmnet8

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电脑端IP192.168.x.1 掩码24 无需网关配置

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添加第二个网卡

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删除网卡
nmcli connection show
nmcli connection delete ens160

添加网卡
nmcli connection add type ethernet ifname eth0 con-name eth0
nmcli connection add type ethernet ifname eth1 con-name eth1
修改IP地址
nmcli connection modify eth0 ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 192.168.8.3/24 autoconnect yes nmcli connection up eth0
nmcli connection modify eth1 ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 192.168.9.3/24 ipv4.gateway 192.168.9.2 autoconnect yes nmcli connection up eth1
配置dns
echo "nameserver 192.168.9.2" >> /etc/resolv.conf
测试
ping baidu.com
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使用脚本修改IP地址和主机名

~]# vim /usr/bin/sethost #!/bin/bash nmcli connection modify eth1 ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 192.168.99.$1/24 ipv4.gateway 192.168.99.2 autoconnect yes nmcli connection up eth1 nmcli connection modify eth0 ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 192.168.88.$1/24 autoconnect yes nmcli connection up eth0 hostnamectl set-hostname $2 echo "nameserver 192.168.99.2" >> /etc/resolv.conf ~]# chmod +x /usr/bin/sethost
通过执行sethost把当前模板机的IP改为192.168.8.3和192.168.9.3
~]# sethost 3 a
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查看网卡配置信息
cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1
关闭selinux,卸载防火墙

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~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=permissive
~]# yum -y remove firewalld

克隆三台虚拟机
192.168.8.10 nginx
192.168.8.11 tomcat
192.168.8.12 dns
sethost 10 nginx
sethost 11 tomcat
sethost 12 dns
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配置tomcat

从课件材料中把tomcat上传到tomcat01机器上 apache-tomcat-8.0.30.tar.gz (tmp路径下)

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yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk   \\安装jdk
tar -xf /tmp/apache-tomcat-8.0.30.tar.gz
tree apache-tomcat-8.0.30/  \\默认解压到当前路径
tree apache-tomcat-8.0.30/  \\查看列表
cd /root/apache-tomcat-8.0.30/bin  \\进入tomcat文件目录
./startup.sh   \\执行tomcat
ss -tunlpa | grep 8080  \\检查端口是否正常
http://192.168.8.11:8080/  \\访问服务是否启动

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把资料中的apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz上传到tomcat机器上

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~]# tar -xf apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz
~]# mv apache-maven-3.6.3 /usr/local/maven

安装Java依赖
~]# yum -y install java-devel
修改镜像地址，在第158行下添加

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~]# vim /usr/local/maven/conf/settings.xml  
<mirror>
          <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
          <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
          <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
          <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url> 
</mirror>

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检查maven版本

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 ~]# /usr/local/maven/bin/mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f)

tomcat部署师说CMS项目
把资料中的cms.tar.gz上传到tomcat机器上
解压cms.tar.gz

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 ~]# tar -xf cms.tar.gz
 ~]# cd CMS/
 CMS]# ls
doc  LICENSE  pom.xml  README.md  shishuocms.properties  sql  src  webdefault.xml

通过maven把CMS编译打包

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~]# cd CMS/
CMS]# /usr/local/maven/bin/mvn clean package
最终出现如下代表打包成功
[INFO] Executed tasks
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  01:20 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2025-02-25T22:17:03-05:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

检查是否生成目录：target

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CMS]# ls
dist  doc  LICENSE  pom.xml  README.md  shishuocms.properties  sql  src  target  webdefault.xml
CMS]# cd target/
target]# ls
antrun  classes  generated-sources  maven-archiver  maven-status  shishuocms-2.0.1  shishuocms-2.0.1.war

将shishuocms-2.0.1.war拷贝到tomcat的webapps目录中

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#停掉tomcat
target]# /root/apache-tomcat-8.0.30/bin/shutdown.sh
#删除tomcat下的webapps中的ROOT
target]# rm -rf  /root/apache-tomcat-8.0.30/webapps/ROOT
target]# cp  shishuocms-2.0.1.war /root/apache-tomcat-8.0.30/webapps/ROOT.war

启动tomcat

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target]# /root/apache-tomcat-8.0.30/bin/startup.sh

验证tomcat启动是否成功

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target]# ss -antlup | grep 8080
tcp   LISTEN 0      100         *:8080            *:*    users:(("java",pid=25168,fd=50))

查看CMS中的数据库配置文件

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 CMS]# vim src/main/resources/shishuocms.properties
 #超级管理员
shishuocms.admin=shishuocms
#师说存储方式（server | ace）
shishuocms.storage=ace
#数据库配置
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/shishuocms?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=12345678
jdbc.initialPoolSize=2
jdbc.minPoolSize=2
jdbc.maxPoolSize=5

安装数据库

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~]# yum install -y mariadb-server
~]# systemctl start mariadb
~]# systemctl enable mariadb

把CMS中sql目录的install.sql导入到数据库中

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CMS]# mysql < sql/install.sql

给root账号设置密码：12345678

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CMS]# mysqladmin password    #修改数据库密码
New password:      #接下来输入12345678
Confirm new password:     #在输入一次12345678

进入数据库中去查看CMS系统的登录密码

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CMS]# mysql -p12345678
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| shishuocms         |
+--------------------+
MariaDB [(none)]> use shishuocms;
MariaDB [shishuocms]> show tables;
+----------------------+
| Tables_in_shishuocms |
+----------------------+
| admin                |
| admin_folder         |
| article              |
| comment              |
| config               |
| folder               |
| guestbook            |
| headline             |
| media                |
| user                 |
+----------------------+
MariaDB [shishuocms]> select * from admin;
+---------+------------+----------------------------------+---------------------+
| adminId | name       | password                         | createTime          |
+---------+------------+----------------------------------+---------------------+
|       1 | shishuocms | 6158f875bf826e15923779855b6eef2e | 2012-08-08 00:00:00 |
+---------+------------+----------------------------------+---------------------+

使用123456明文加密后的密码去修改密码

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 [shishuocms]> update admin set password='e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e' where adminId=1;
 MariaDB [shishuocms]> select * from admin;
+---------+------------+----------------------------------+---------------------+
| adminId | name       | password                         | createTime          |
+---------+------------+----------------------------------+---------------------+
|       1 | shishuocms | e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e | 2012-08-08 00:00:00 |
+---------+------------+----------------------------------+---------------------+

使用123456去登录
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部署nginx (192.168.8.10)
上传nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz源码
解压nginx包，安装源码编译环境

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[root@nginx ~]# tar -xf nginx-1.22.1.tar.gz
[root@nginx ~]#  yum -y install gcc make pcre-devel
[root@nginx ~]# cd nginx-1.22.1/
[root@nginx nginx-1.22.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx  --user=nginx --group=nginx   --without-http_gzip_module
[root@nginx nginx-1.22.1]#  make 
[root@nginx nginx-1.22.1]#  make install
[root@nginx nginx-1.22.1]# ls /usr/local/nginx/
conf  html  logs  sbin

启动nginx和验证安装是否成功

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[root@nginx sbin]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx: [emerg] getpwnam("nginx") failed
发现启动失败，因为没有nginx用户，需要创建用
[root@nginx sbin]# useradd nginx
[root@nginx sbin]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@nginx sbin]# curl 127.0.0.1
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
html { color-scheme: light dark; }
body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

配置nginx反向代理到tomcat

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[root@nginx ~]# vim  /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
http {
    upstream tomcats {
        server 192.168.88.11:8080;
    }
	server {
	   listen       80;
       server_name  localhost;
	   location / {
            proxy_pass  http://tomcats;
        }
	}
}

重新加载nginx配置
[root@nginx nginx]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
修改nginx的配置添加一个服务名为tomcat

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[root@nginx nginx]# vim conf/nginx.conf
[root@nginx ~]# vim  /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
http {
    upstream tomcats {
        server 192.168.8.11:8080;
    }
	server {
	   listen       80;
       server_name  tomcats; #修改点
	   location / {
            proxy_pass  http://tomcats;
        }
	}
}
[root@nginx nginx]# sbin/nginx -s reload

修改Windows hosts文件
修改我们自己的windows中的hosts文件
192.168.88.10 tomcats

DNS服务器搭建(192.168.8.12)
克隆一台机器，修改IP和主机名
~]# sethost 40 dns
安装dns相关软件包
[root@nds ~]# yum -y install bind bind-chroot
修改主配置文件

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options {
        directory "/var/named";
        };
zone "shishuocms.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "shishuocms.com.zone";
};

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建立地址库文件

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$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  @ rname.invalid. (
                                        0       ; serial
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
        NS      server
server  A       192.168.8.12
www     A       192.168.8.10
@       A       192.168.8.10

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启动dns

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systemctl start named
systemctl enable named

nginx配置修改(192.168.8.10)

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[root@nginx ~]# vim  /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

        upstream tomcats {
         server 192.168.8.11:8080;
          }
        server {
           listen       80;
               server_name  shishuocms.com;
           location / {
            proxy_pass  http://tomcats;
        }
        }

[root@nginx ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

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在windows中添加dns配置
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浏览器访问 (http协议)
shishuocms.com
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部署与应用
师说部署
http://example.com/2025/05/18/db52a846c595461e971b972fa4697300/
作者
John Doe
发布于
2025年5月18日
许可协议